Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere


 A single hexagonal fountain sits amidst a large sea of cobblestones, the square expanding widely to a fantastic golden church and many negozi at the piazza's perimeter. Early morning, late afternoon, or hours deep into the night, you will find friends, lovers and tourists gathering to have a panino or suppli, do homework or bask in the Roman light upon the steps of the fountain in Piazza di Santa Maria. 


Basilica di Santa Maria, or in English, "Our Lady of Trastevere" (not a literal translation) was constructed around 1140, and is known to be one of the oldest churches in Rome. Originally, a Christian house-church was built here around 220 by Pope Saint Callixtus I on the site of the Taberna meritoria, a refuge for retired soldiers. It was later owned by Emperor Alexander Severus, the same who build the Baths of Nero, and over the centuries, had its owners names continuously evolving. However, the remains of Saint Callixtus are said to be buried under the altar to this day. 


 On the facade of the church, there is a niche that protects an elaborate Mosaic of Madonna With Child, a late-medieval Renaissance style depiction of the Virgin Mary. She is flanked by ten other women holding lamps. The gold paint stroked across the entire facade of the structure bring these lamps to life. The church dominates the entire Piazza, reflecting light off of its Romanesque facade.

La fontana, or the fountain that seems to be just as dominating while walking through the square, also has an interesting history. Though it is known to have stood since the eighth century, the date of when it was built is unknown. According to legend, written in the Chronicle of Eusebius, a fountain of oil appeared miraculously in front of the church on the night Christ was born.

The fountain was originally supplied with water via Roman aqueduct, and its design was redone over many years. The design that remains today was done in 1873 following the instructions of artists Bernini and Fontana. 

Trastevere, with its winding streets and alleys, teems with tourists from around the world, locals and those who have immigrated here from places near and far. Sitting in Piazza di Santa Maria, you can watch everyone stroll on their daily missions and activities, leisures and conversations. The sun hits the open area for almost the entire day, illuminating the arching waves of the cobblestone's patterns. Throughout the centuries, this piazza has never lost its magic or allure towards anyone looking for a peaceful spot to sit and appreciate the beauty of Trastevere in Rome.  


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